One of the most common responses I get when someone hears that my graduate research concerned romantic relationships and marriage is, "So, it's like,
'Happy wife, Happy life.' AmIRight?" Most of the time it's a guy who's faux-asking the question whilst simultaneously patting himself on the back prematurely.
Generally speaking, I no longer want to be a part of the conversation at this point so I nod and smile and agree and walk away with a, "Oh totally! You nailed it, man. You've got marriage figured." It makes em feel good and gets me that hell out of there. The truth, as always, is a bit more complicated.
It's at this point that I have to jump in quickly to say that there is a heteronormative assumption being made when we talk about marriage as a negotiation between a man and a woman. I want to say explicitly that homosexual couples, not having well-worn societal gender stereotypes to lazily fall into, generally do better in dividing the labor of housework equitably in a manner that makes both partners happy. Without stereotypes to rely on, each partner gravitates towards what they enjoy more/have more competency in. For the rest of this blog post, we'll be dealing with heterosexual couples when talking about marital couples. But, this doesn't mean to devalue all other forms of love because, frankly, heteros ain't all that.
Taken at face value, "Happy Wife, Happy Life" tends to hold up. The truth of the statement, however, isn't half as important as understanding the mechanism of action at work behind the scenes. Women, both historically and still today, doing more than half the domestic work. This includes cooking, cleaning, laundry, yard work, trash takeout, etc. Women, even and especially working women, demolish their male counterparts on time spent doing housework. By how much? I'm glad you asked.